How to get your phone ready to sell or trade in

Before a phone changes hands, three things need to happen: your data is saved, your accounts are removed, and the phone is wiped. Skip one and you risk losing photos, leaking personal data, or having the sale held up because the buyer can't use the phone. Here's the order to do it in.

1. Back up what you want to keep

A full reset deletes everything, so back up first.

Check that the things you care about are actually included: photos, messages, two-factor authentication apps and anything stored only on the phone. Authenticator apps are easy to forget, and losing one can lock you out of other accounts.

2. Move your number and your other devices off it

3. Remove your accounts (this is the step people miss)

Modern phones have activation locks that survive a reset. If your account is still attached, the next owner can't set the phone up, so a buyer can't accept it. This is one of the most common reasons a sale gets held up.

4. Wipe the phone properly

Deleting files or apps one by one isn't enough. Use the built-in factory reset, which erases the encryption keys that protect your data:

When it restarts on the "Hello" or welcome screen, stop there. Don't set it up again.

5. Take out your SIM and memory card

The SIM belongs to your account and a microSD card can hold photos the reset didn't touch. Buyers generally can't return them, so check the tray before you pack the phone.

6. Check it isn't blocked

A phone that's been reported lost or stolen, or that's still on a finance agreement, can't legally be sold. If you bought it second-hand, or it was on a contract, make sure it's paid off and was never reported. Your network can confirm whether your phone's IMEI is blocked. Dial *#06# to see the IMEI.

7. Record its condition

Take a few photos with the screen on, from the front, back and sides. If anyone later disagrees about how it looked when you sent it, you'll have a record. It also helps to note the battery health, which on an iPhone is under Settings › Battery › Battery Health & Charging.

Quick checklist

Selling with ClearFrank: the ClearFrank service for individual sellers is launching soon. When it opens, you'll run a free diagnostic test before you post the phone, and your price is set from that test, so it doesn't change on arrival. In the meantime, a quote shows the most we'd pay for your model.